An Act to enable Her Majesty to assent to a Bill, as amended, of the Legislature
of Victoria, to establish a Constitution in and for the Colony of Victoria.
[16th July 1855.]
.

WHEREAS the Legislative Council of the Colony of Victoria, constituted and
assembled by virtue of and under the Authority of an Act of Parliament passed in the
Fourteenth Year of Her Majesty, Chapter Fifty-nine, intituled
An Act for the better Government of Her Majesty's Australian Colonies,
did, in the Year One thousand eight hundred and fifty-four, pass a Bill, intituled
 An Act to establish a Constitution in and for the Colony of Victoria: 

.

And whereas the said Bill was presented for Her Majesty's Assent to the then
Lieutenant Governor of Victoria, and the said Lieutenant Governor did thereupon declare
that he reserved the said Bill for the Signification of Her Majesty's Pleasure thereon:
.

There shall be established in Victoria, instead of the Legislative Council now subsisting,
One Legislative Council and One Legislative Assembly, to be severally constituted in the Manner
herein-after provided; Her Majesty shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the said
Council and Assembly
, to make Laws in and for Victoria, in all Cases whatsoever.

************

.
The Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act, Chapter V. The States.
106. The Constitution of each State of the Commonwealth shall, subject to this Constitution,
continue as at the establishment of the Commonwealth, until altered in accordance (agreement) with
the Constitution of the State.
My question;
If the full House of any State Parliament has not passed Legislation assented to by the State Governor

to alter the State Constitution subject to Section 106 of Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act
then what authority the State Parliament has to pass any Legislation to become law?
.
Subject to Section 106 of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act;
The existing Constitution Act 1975 Victoria is not a continuation of the 1855 Constitution
for that reason has no legal meaning.
.
l). Under what authority of Constitution 1975 does the department of premier have and;
.

2). Governor now transferred to, Portfolio Agencies, where the name of the Governor not mentioned.
.
3). Under what authority the Parliament have to pass a Statute to where the Governor; has been
directed by delegated legislation to create Regulations to any Act under the Constitution 1975.
.
4). I demand that you provide to this court and in this court the Road Safety Act 1986
has the correct accent clause and the actual signature of the Governor and name of
the Governor printed in plain English.
Subject to; An Act to establish a Constitution in and for the Colony of Victoria.
.
5). The reason being that legislation of an Act must first be questioned as to the
Constitutional meaning of that law before any evidence can be presented.
If the legislation has no Constitutional meaning then the accused
shall have no case to answer.
.
6). The Local Government Act 1989 created local government. What authority under the
Constitution 1975 does the Parliament have to create local government, is this the
creation of a new State within the existing State of Victoria?
.

7). A new State must be created by a Referendum of the People of the State where it can have a
Government and a Parliament in the Right of that State. Commonwealth Constitution Section 121.
.
8). But there is at present local government with a "corporate governance" and the
councillors being members of this parliament then pass these "By-laws" to become law.
But no accent clause.
.

9). Greater Dandenong  ABN 41 205 538 060; is a Company that has corporate governance
through councillors.
.
Under what authority the Shire Councils have to effectively claim to be Owners of any
road or parking area to charge and demand a fee from the vehicle Owner or subject to

the Infringement Act 2006 may claim property?
Australian Criminal Code Act 1995.
PART 2.3 Division  9 (9.5)  section (3) Claim of Right.
.
l0). Under the "Constitution in and for the Colony of Victoria"  [16th July 1855], what authority 
the Shire Councils have to make any law including claiming the right to charge rates (tax).
.
Are the Shire Councils above the following Sections LV1, LV11 and LV111 of the,

"Constitution in and for the Colony of Victoria"  [16th July 1855]?


    LVI. All Bills for appropriating any Part of the Revenue of Victoria, and for imposing
any Duty, Rate, Tax, Rent, Return, or Impost, shall originate in the Assembly,
and may be rejected but not altered by the Council.  (Legislative Council)
.
    LVII. It shall not be lawful for the Legislative Assembly to originate or pass any Vote,
Resolution or Bill, for the Appropriation of any Part of the said Consolidated Revenue Fund
or of any other Duty, Rate, Tax, Rent, Return, or Impost, for any Purpose which shall not
have been first recommended by a Message of the Governor to the Legislative Assembly
during the Session in which such Vote, Resolution, or Bill shall be passed.
.
    LVIII. No Part of Her Majesty's Revenue in Victoria arising from any of the Sources
aforesaid shall be issued, or shall be made issuable, except in pursuance of Warrants
under the Hand of the Governor, directed to the Public Treasurer thereof.

*************

Department of Premier and Cabinet: About Cabinet;
Cabinet is the principal decision making body of the Government. It consists of all Ministers of
the Crown and the Cabinet Secretary.
The Premier, as the leader of the Government, is the Chairperson of Cabinet.
Cabinet is a formal meeting of Ministers but has no legal powers or status.
For example, there is no reference to Cabinet contained within Victoria's Constitution.
.
Its decisions have no formal force until they are either put into effect by its individual members
as Ministers, or until they are endorsed by the Governor in Council or until legislative proposals are
enacted by Parliament. However, by virtue of the authority that Members of Parliament accord to
Cabinet, it is the vehicle through which the decisions of the Executive are determined.
.
My opinion of Cabinet;
This is treachery and is arrogance to the People who are the Electors.
Premier has replaced the Governor who has been transferred to Portfolio Agencies.

The Premier and Attorney General, have claimed to be the leader of the Government and the,
Chairperson of Cabinet. Cabinet is a formal meeting of Ministers but has no legal powers or status.
For example, there is no reference to Cabinet contained within Victoria's Constitution.
.
The organisation chart will show that the Governor is in a separate area and now not in the position as
the Attorney General and Constitutional Leader of the Government. And based on the State Constitution,
is not in a position to be the governor in council, for this reason can not appoint any judge or magistrate.
Under the Crimes Act 1914 Part 2 Section 24AA, this is treachery.
.
So in my opinion all these acts have not been passed by a Parliament subject to any Constitution.
Which also means that all judges and magistrates or VCAT or any court can not have any judicial power.
They are all a defacto or care-taker, government and parliament and courts.

.
Terminology is the science of proper use of terms. And no judicial decision of terminology of the
position of Governor and accenting to Legislation, can alter any State Constitution as stated in,

.

GLEW & ANOR -v- SHIRE OF GREENOUGH [2006] WASCA 260;

  15 Reading the grounds of appeal and the submissions together, the 

issues of concern to the appellants appear to be the following.

   Ground 1 - Acts Amendment and Repeal (Courts and Legal Practice) 

Act 2003 (WA)

.

.
  
16 This ground is concerned with the passage of the abovementioned 

2003 Act. It is contended by the appellants that the Local and 

District Courts of Western Australia do not have lawful authority to 

administer law within the State since the passage of that Act. The 

concern appears to be that the Act has "removed Her Majesty and the 

Crown" from a large number of Acts within Western Australia, including 

the District Court of Western Australia Act 1969 (WA) and the Local 

Courts Act 1904 (WA).

****

Sam's view;

Sam’s view is that the words as underlined has no Consent Clause then that
Act is invalid or is this subject the Crimes Act 1914 section 24AA?

****

xx 17 The Act referred to changes the terminology in a large number of  

statutes of Western Australia. In broad terms, references to the Crown 

or to her Majesty are changed to references to the Governor or the 

State. The first observation to be made about the Act is that it 

purports to change terminology only, not constitutional reality. That 

is, it does not attempt to alter the relationship between the Crown 

and the various bodies contained within the Acts amended.

.
xx
18
There is no constitutional prohibition upon the alteration of  the terminology which refers
to the Crown or to her Majesty. Further,  the changes of terminology contained within the
Acts Amendment and  Repeal (Courts and Legal Practice) Act 2003 are consistent with 
constitutional reality. The Governor is, for constitutional purposes,  effectively the Queen's
representative in Western Australia (s 50  State Constitution) and so is, for practical purposes,
"her Majesty"  within Western Australia.


  18a The "State" is simply another way of  referring to the executive power of the Crown in right of
the State of  Western Australia
. Parallel terminology can be found in the  Commonwealth Constitution.
For example, although the Commonwealth Constitution provides, by s 61, that the executive power of
the Commonwealth is "vested in the Queen and is exercisable by the Governor-General as the
Queen's representative"
, a number of sections of the Constitution refer simply to "the Commonwealth"
as a shorthand expression for the entity exercising that executive power. A striking example is s 119,
which provides that "the Commonwealth shall protect every State against invasion".

.
.

   19 As is explained in a text book popular in constitutional law 

courses, "when we talk of the Crown in the context of Australian 

government in the late twentieth century, we refer to a complex system 

of which the formal head is the monarch. We do not refer to a replica 

of sixteenth century English government, where real power was vested 

in and exercised by the monarch personally. Rather, we mean that 

collection of individuals and institutions (Ministers, public 

servants, a Cabinet, the Executive Council, a Governor or 

Governor-General, and statutory agencies) which exercise the executive 

functions of government" (Hanks & Cass, "Australian Constitutional 

Law: Materials and Commentary", 6th ed (1999) at [7.1.6]).

****

.
Sam’s view
in paragraphs 16, 17, 18, 18a and of 19;

Sam’s view is that the words as underlined are not based on
Chapter 2 Sections 61, 62, 63 and 64 of the Federal Constitution.

This is an Alteration of, WA  State and Commonwealth of Australia, Constitutions and not as
Representatives of the People but the Members of Parliament and Judges or Magistrates are
sabotaging the Constitution subject to Crimes Act 1914 24AA (1) (i) and as Dictators over the People.

****

.

.
.
.
.

   20 The Acts Amendment and Repeal (Courts and Legal Practice) Act 

2003 effects no constitutional alteration. Even if it did, and even if 

it did so invalidly, the consequence would not be that the Courts 

suddenly lacked jurisdiction. The only consequence of that Act having 

been passed in a manner which was constitutionally invalid, would be 

that the Acts Amendment and Repeal (Courts and Legal Practice) Act 

2003, or portions of it, would be invalid and that the Courts and 

bodies in relation to which it purported to amend terminology continued

to function, but under the former terminology.

.
Crimes Act 1914.
Part II—Offences against the Government
24AA Treachery
(1) A person shall not:
(a) do any act or thing with intent:
(i) to overthrow the Constitution of the Commonwealth by revolution or sabotage; or
(ii) to overthrow by force or violence; the established  government of the Commonwealth,
of a State or of a proclaimed country; or
.
(b) within the Commonwealth or a Territory not forming part of the Commonwealth:
(i) levy war, or do any act preparatory to levying war, against a proclaimed country;
(ii) assist by any means whatever, with intent to assist, a proclaimed enemy of
a proclaimed country; or
(iii) instigate a person to make an armed invasion of a proclaimed country.
.
(2) Where a part of the Defence Force is on, or is proceeding to, service outside the
Commonwealth and the Territories not forming part of the Commonwealth, a person
shall not assist by any means whatever, with intent to assist, any persons:
(a) against whom that part of the Defence Force, or a force that includes that part of
the Defence Force is or is likely to be opposed; and
(b) who are specified, or included in a class of persons specified, by proclamation to be
persons in respect of whom, or a class of persons in respect of which, this subsection applies.
.
(3) A person who contravenes a provision of this section shall be guilty of an
indictable offence, called treachery.
Penalty: Imprisonment for life.
.
HANSARD 17-3-1898 Constitution Convention Debates.
QUOTE
Mr. BARTON.- We can have every faith in the constitution of that tribunal. It is appointed as the
arbiter of the Constitution. It is appointed not to be above the Constitution, for no citizen is above it,
but under it; but it is appointed for the purpose of saying that those who are the instruments of the
Constitution the Government and the Parliament of the day shall not become the masters of those
whom, as to the Constitution, they are bound to serve.
.
What I mean is this: That if you, after making a Constitution of this kind, enable any Government or
any Parliament to twist or infringe its provisions, then by slow degrees you may have that Constitution
not altered in terms whittled away in operation that the guarantees of freedom which it gives your
people will not be maintained; and so, in the highest sense, the court you are creating here, which is
to be the final interpreter of that Constitution, will be such a tribunal as will preserve the popular
liberty in all these regards, and will prevent, under any pretext of constitutional action, the
Commonwealth from dominating the states, or the states from usurping the sphere of the Commonwealth.
END QUOTE.